How to calculate the selling price
One of the main causes why entrepreneurs fail is an incorrect calculation of the sales price of a product or service. If you feel that the sales price of your products is not correct, this blog gives you a guide on what you should consider for the calculation.
When it comes to calculating the real cost of your product you must consider mainly two aspects: the cost of the materials that enter the product and the time you invest in making them, that is, the labor. A typical mistake is to consider only the raw material. In certain types of businesses there are other factors to consider: the cost of tools, the cost of the space needed, the cost of the energy necessary for production. This is the case for example if you have a process with ovens.
For a correct and complete calculation, you must be aware of the following points:
- Know you bill of materials, e.g., all materials that are used in each product and the quantity needed.
- Be clear about each necessary production step and the production time. With this information you can calculate the maximal production capacity, this means how much can be produced depending on the labor that is invested.
- Once you know the required time, you need to calculate the labor cost if you hire an employee to do it for you. If you need an employee what would be the salary you are willing to pay. Likewise, what would be your salary?
- Consider the space that is needed to carry out the activities related to the business. This is relevant, because in many cases the entrepreneur starts his business at home and uses his private facilities for production. When the business grows it may be necessary to move to a bigger facility or factory. If this is the case, would it be correct to raise the price to customers if these costs were not considered before? A change of the production facilities should not affect the final price. This is the case when the office space cost has been considered from the beginning.
- Consider the cost of energy and basic services needed to produce it.
- Consider other indirect costs such as advertising and marketing cost.
- If tools are needed, calculate the tooling cost. You have to consider how much would cost a new tool, how big are tooling maintenance costs during their lifetime and how many products can be produced until it must be replaced
If you consider all the points described above, you will have the real cost of your product. If the actual cost of your product is higher than the selling price, you are literally putting money into every sale made and generating loss despite the effort invested. But it doesn’t end there. There may be potential for improvement to achieve an even more competitive product. This potential comes from optimizations in the production process. For example, calculating the correct batch and production frequency.
If you need a deeper analysis to discover and take advantage of the potential for improvement to be more competitive, SISTEMPLAN can help you. We have field-proven knowledge in process improvement due to a long track record in continuous improvement projects in the German industry. Contact us!
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